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github actions示例

GitHub Marketplace · Actions to improve your workflow

测试 输出

Environment variables - GitHub Docs

Contexts - GitHub Docs

print.yml
name: Print
on: push

jobs:
print-job:
name: Print Job
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Print a greeting
env:
MY_VAR: Hi there! My name is
NAME: wenhao
run: |
echo $MY_VAR $NAME.

- name: Print github info
run: |
echo github owner: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
echo github repository: ${{ github.repository }}
echo github workspace ${{ github.workspace }}

前端项目代码 lint 与 test

Setup Node.js environment · Actions · GitHub Marketplace

lint.yml
name: Lint

on:
push:
branches:
- main

pull_request:
branches:
- main

jobs:
lint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2

- name: Set node
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: 16.x
cache: pnpm

- name: Setup
run: npm i -g @antfu/ni

- name: Install
run: nci

- name: Lint
run: nr lint
test.yml
name: Test

on:
push:
branches:
- main

pull_request:
branches:
- main

jobs:
test:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}

strategy:
matrix:
node: [14.x, 16.x]
os: [ubuntu-latest]
fail-fast: false

steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2

- name: Set node ${{ matrix.node }}
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
cache: pnpm

- run: corepack enable

- name: Setup
run: npm i -g @antfu/ni

- name: Install
run: nci

- name: Build
run: nr build

- name: Test
run: nr test

- name: Typecheck
run: nr typecheck

也可将 jobs 整合在一个文件内

发布到 GitHub Pages

GitHub Pages action

name: Build and Deploy
on:
push:
branches:
- main
jobs:
build-and-deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: Install and Build
run: |
yarn install
yarn run build

- name: Deploy
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
personal_token: ${{ secrets.ACCESS_TOKEN }}
publish_dir: ./dist

publish_dir 为打包后的文件夹.

ssh 部署

ssh deploy · Actions · GitHub Marketplace

name: ci

on:
push:
branches:
- main

jobs:
build-and-deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest

steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: Use Node.js 16
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: '16.x'

- name: Build Project
run: |
yarn install
yarn run build

- name: SSH Deploy
uses: easingthemes/ssh-[email protected]
env:
SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.PRIVATE_KEY }}
ARGS: '-avzr --delete'
SOURCE: 'build'
REMOTE_HOST: ${{ secrets.REMOTE_HOST }}
REMOTE_USER: 'root'
TARGET: '/www/wwwroot/blog'

SSH_PRIVATE_KEY 是 SSH 密钥,可通过 ssh-keygen (生成位置/root/.ssh)或通过服务器管理面板的来生成密钥。后者的话需要绑定服务器实例,并且需要关机,我个人推荐使用后者。

ftp 文件传输

      - name: FTP Deploy
uses: SamKirkland/FTP-Deploy-[email protected]
with:
server: ${{ secrets.ftp_server }}
username: ${{ secrets.ftp_user }}
password: ${{ secrets.ftp_pwd }}
local-dir: ./build/
server-dir: ./

发布 release / npm 包

changesets/action (github.com)

release.yml
name: Release

on:
push:
tags:
- 'v*'

jobs:
release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0

- name: Install pnpm
uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2

- name: Set node
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: 16.x
cache: pnpm
registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'

- run: npx changelogithub
continue-on-error: true
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}

- name: Install Dependencies
run: pnpm i

- name: PNPM build
run: pnpm run build

- name: Publish to NPM
run: pnpm -r publish --access public --no-git-checks
env:
NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{secrets.NPM_TOKEN}}

- name: Publish to VSCE & OVSX
run: npm run publish
working-directory: ./packages/vscode
env:
VSCE_TOKEN: ${{secrets.VSCE_TOKEN}}
OVSX_TOKEN: ${{secrets.OVSX_TOKEN}}

添加状态徽章 status badge

Adding a workflow status badge - GitHub Docs

创建一个工作流会自动生成状态徽章,地址如下

https://github.com/<OWNER>/<REPOSITORY>/actions/workflows/<WORKFLOW_FILE>/badge.svg

示例:

https://github.com/wenhao/github-action-example/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg